APRIL 22 1990 MILITARY COUP DETAT: EXACTLY 34 YEARS AFTER THE BLOODY PUTSCH

 

APRIL 22^ND 1990 MILITARY COUP DETAT AGAINST THE MILITARY REGIME OF GENERAL IBRAHIM BADAMOSI BABANGIDA….

 

What a day today exactly 34 years ago, when a bunch of young renegade soldiers from the Nigerian Army mostly of southern Nigerian extraction protesting against perceived marginalisation,exclusion,poverty,underdevelopment,squandering of oil wealth of the Niger-Delta region of Nigeria, a season where Nigeria was racing into 30 years of independence from colonial rule..The major hatchet men of the plot Major Saliba Daddy mukoro and Great Ovedje Ogboru presently Nigeria’s most serial election contestant for the past 20 years in his home state of Delta..The coup plotters began this adventure from the middle of 1989 till the early hours of Easter in year 1990 when they staged one of the bloodiest coup detat of Nigeria's chequered history that claimed the life of Colonel Umar Kanasiaya Bello popularly known as UK Bello a born Minna indigene then serving as ADC to then Military President Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida.

The 1990 Nigerian coup d'état attempt was a military coup attempt which took place in Nigeria on 22 April 1990 when a faction of Armed Forces officers, led by Major Gideon Orkar, attempted to overthrow the government of General Ibrahim Babangida (who himself took power in the 1985 coup d'état). Rebel troops seized the FRCN radio station and various military posts around Lagos, including the military headquarters and presidential residence, the Dodan Barracks. Babangida was present when the barracks were attacked but managed to escape by a back route.

In the coup address, Orkar called for the excision of five northern states of Nigeria, he accused Babangida of planning to install himself as Nigeria's life president, accused the Federal Military Government of marginalization of the people of Niger Delta and the entire Southern part of the country.

In his letter addressed to the nation through a live broadcast at around 4am of April 22, 1990, they made a stunning announcement expelling indigenous people of far North states of Bauchi, Borno, Katsina, Kano and Sokoto from Nigeria. Analysts have argued that part of the reason for the coup's failure was the ethnic undertones and bias that accompanied their coup speech broadcast.

Also, the amateurish excise of citizens of the core North away from military and civil life was naturally going to divide the same people whose support they would have needed especially at such an infant stage of their coup plot. In fact, military officers of Northern extraction rallied in support of the Federal Military Government when they found out it was a plot targeting their very existence.

Although, the coup was identified to be masterminded by Major Gideon Orkar, the trial of the April 22, 1990 coup and other evidences shows that he was just a conduit and not the original mastermind behind the coup. The ideological arrowheads of the coup were Lt. Colonel Anthony Nyiam, Major Saliba D Mukoro, Major Cyril Obahor and it was only in the latter stages of the coup that Orkar was recruited into the plot. It must also be said that millionaire businessman and fishing magnate Chief Great Ovedje Ogboru was the top financier of the coup plot.

Hundreds of people, including some civilians, were arrested after the coup attempt and the death toll involved in the shootouts between the rebel forces and the government troops coupled with the post-trial executions that took place made it the bloodiest coup detat in Nigeria's history. Major Gideon Orkar and 41 of his co-conspirators were confronted and captured by government troops. They were convicted of treason by the Special Military Tribunal headed by Major General Ike Omar Sanda Nwachukwu who was Minister of Foreign Affairs and Labour after three months of trial and subsequent appeal by the condemned coupists On 27 July 1990, they were executed by firing squad.

 

Implications of April 22 1990 coup on Nigeria’s Body Poility.

 

1. Splitting of Bendel State into Delta and Edo States to address some grievances by the Coup plotters..

 

2. Relocation of the Federal capital of Nigeria from Lagos to Abuja on December 12 1991 due to the bombardment of Dodan Barracks the Seat of Power  by the coup plotters and proximity of Lagos to the Atlantic ocean.

 

3. Creation of Oil mineral areas development commission (OMPADEC) to address complaints of neglect by the Oil producing communities in the Niger-Delta region.

 

APRIL 22^ND 1990 MILITARY COUP DETAT AGAINST THE MILITARY REGIME OF GENERAL IBRAHIM BADAMOSI BABANGIDA….

 

What a day today exactly 34 years ago, when a bunch of young renegade soldiers from the Nigerian Army mostly of southern Nigerian extraction protesting against perceived marginalisation,exclusion,poverty,underdevelopment,squandering of oil wealth of the Niger-Delta region of Nigeria, a season where Nigeria was racing into 30 years of independence from colonial rule..The major hatchet men of the plot Major Saliba Daddy mukoro and Great Ovedje Ogboru presently Nigeria’s most serial election contestant for the past 20 years in his home state of Delta..The coup plotters began this adventure from the middle of 1989 till the early hours of Easter in year 1990 when they staged one of the bloodiest coup detat of Nigeria's chequered history that claimed the life of Colonel Umar Kanasiaya Bello popularly known as UK Bello a born Minna indigene then serving as ADC to then Military President Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida.

The 1990 Nigerian coup d'état attempt was a military coup attempt which took place in Nigeria on 22 April 1990 when a faction of Armed Forces officers, led by Major Gideon Orkar, attempted to overthrow the government of General Ibrahim Babangida (who himself took power in the 1985 coup d'état). Rebel troops seized the FRCN radio station and various military posts around Lagos, including the military headquarters and presidential residence, the Dodan Barracks. Babangida was present when the barracks were attacked but managed to escape by a back route.

In the coup address, Orkar called for the excision of five northern states of Nigeria, he accused Babangida of planning to install himself as Nigeria's life president, accused the Federal Military Government of marginalization of the people of Niger Delta and the entire Southern part of the country.

In his letter addressed to the nation through a live broadcast at around 4am of April 22, 1990, they made a stunning announcement expelling indigenous people of far North states of Bauchi, Borno, Katsina, Kano and Sokoto from Nigeria. Analysts have argued that part of the reason for the coup's failure was the ethnic undertones and bias that accompanied their coup speech broadcast.

Also, the amateurish excise of citizens of the core North away from military and civil life was naturally going to divide the same people whose support they would have needed especially at such an infant stage of their coup plot. In fact, military officers of Northern extraction rallied in support of the Federal Military Government when they found out it was a plot targeting their very existence.

Although, the coup was identified to be masterminded by Major Gideon Orkar, the trial of the April 22, 1990 coup and other evidences shows that he was just a conduit and not the original mastermind behind the coup. The ideological arrowheads of the coup were Lt. Colonel Anthony Nyiam, Major Saliba D Mukoro, Major Cyril Obahor and it was only in the latter stages of the coup that Orkar was recruited into the plot. It must also be said that millionaire businessman and fishing magnate Chief Great Ovedje Ogboru was the top financier of the coup plot.

Hundreds of people, including some civilians, were arrested after the coup attempt and the death toll involved in the shootouts between the rebel forces and the government troops coupled with the post-trial executions that took place made it the bloodiest coup detat in Nigeria's history. Major Gideon Orkar and 41 of his co-conspirators were confronted and captured by government troops. They were convicted of treason by the Special Military Tribunal headed by Major General Ike Omar Sanda Nwachukwu who was Minister of Foreign Affairs and Labour after three months of trial and subsequent appeal by the condemned coupists On 27 July 1990, they were executed by firing squad.

 

Implications of April 22 1990 coup on Nigeria’s Body Poility.

 

1. Splitting of Bendel State into Delta and Edo States to address some grievances by the Coup plotters..

 

2. Relocation of the Federal capital of Nigeria from Lagos to Abuja on December 12 1991 due to the bombardment of Dodan Barracks the Seat of Power  by the coup plotters and proximity of Lagos to the Atlantic ocean.

 

3. Creation of Oil mineral areas development commission (OMPADEC) to address complaints of neglect by the Oil producing communities in the Niger-Delta region.